Ancient Rome was a powerful civilization that existed from approximately 753 BC to 476 AD in the Italian peninsula. During its peak, Rome was a dominant force in the Mediterranean region, with a large and powerful army, advanced engineering and architecture, and significant cultural achievements. The Roman Empire encompassed a vast territory, including much of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Research on ancient Rome often explores various aspects of its society, politics, economy, religion, art, and architecture. Scholars examine the rise and fall of the Roman Republic, the consolidation of power by emperors such as Julius Caesar and Augustus, and the expansion and eventual decline of the empire. Other topics of interest include Roman law, social structure, daily life, and the impact of Rome on subsequent civilizations. Overall, research on ancient Rome provides valuable insights into the history of one of the most influential civilizations in world history and its enduring legacy on modern societies.